Essay about A Gender Debate - 606 Words

Gender refers to the psychological, social, and cultural differences between males and females. Gender also means the physiological and anatomical differences between the male and female bodies. Most socio-biologists believe differences in sex are a result of differences in the thinking and behavior of men and women. They argue gender identity is formed through socialization. Gender structures every aspect of an individuals life through social relationships and all forms of interaction with society including work. Marxist writers note that pre-capitalism depended on a working relationship. Men dominated the public sphere while a womans place was in the private sphere. John Stuart Mill (1869) wrote one of the first political†¦show more content†¦Women who do not conform to these ideals, such as lesbians, single women, unmarried mothers, and childfree women are viewed as deviants. Women are also choosing to have children without the support of a husband-father figure (Warren et al 2002). In the same way as women are expected to be the `angel of the hearth (Walsh 1997), men are socially expected to be hunter gatherers, providers, and breadwinners because men are viewed as being physically and mentally stronger. Men have different expectations...aspirations... needs. ...My wife needs nurturing, friendship, faithfulness and clothes that fit, whereas I need food, sex...(www.newmanmag.com/article.php 29/03/03). However, men are now taking nurturing roles in the family while women more are now more prominent in the workplace. One may see this as a positive advance for women, however: men and women of equivalent training and employment do not receive equal pay (www.eironline.com/gender/pay/disparities 26/03/03). Furthermore, since the 1970s the wage gap has widened. Women who started their careers in the 1970s would expect to find a 15% wage gap; in comparison women in the 1990s found a gap of 22% (eironline). The reason is in the types of jobs that women h eld. For example, there has always been a gap between part time and full time wages. However, that argument does not account for wageShow MoreRelatedThe Gender Marker Debate : Is Gender Needed On Government Issued Id?1029 Words   |  5 PagesProfessor Hall ENC1102 April 12,2017 Final Assignment The gender marker debate: is gender needed on government-issued ID? Should Non-binary join male and female options for state IDs? As of 2017 the Gender Recognition Act would add â€Å"non-binary† to male and female gender boxes on official state documents making it easier for transgender people to change the gender in which they identify with. As of now, the federal government does not offer a third gender option for official documents such as passports.Read MoreNature Nurture Debate in Gender Development Essay839 Words   |  4 Pagesfeminine or androgynous behavior, then what determines this? The two main arguments are either gender is innate or it has been learnt. 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